{"id":825,"date":"2026-03-06T09:40:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T08:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/?p=825"},"modified":"2026-03-09T11:46:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:46:39","slug":"primera-declaracion-de-una-victima-de-torturas-del-franquismo-julio-pacheco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/fr\/primera-declaracion-de-una-victima-de-torturas-del-franquismo-julio-pacheco\/","title":{"rendered":"Premi\u00e8re br\u00e8che dans le mur de l'impunit\u00e9 des crimes franquistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s six ans de bataille judiciaire devant les tribunaux espagnols et une centaine de plaintes d\u00e9pos\u00e9es, la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9claration d'une victime de torture sous le r\u00e9gime de Franco est faite devant un tribunal espagnol.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les organisations sociales exhortent les autorit\u00e9s publiques et les partis politiques \u00e0 prendre toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour que cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement exceptionnel cesse de l'\u00eatre et que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, la justice et la r\u00e9paration puissent \u00eatre rendues aux victimes.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois de l'histoire<\/strong>, Un tribunal espagnol a recueilli le t\u00e9moignage d'une victime de torture sous la dictature franquiste. Apr\u00e8s la suspension des auditions le 14 juillet, le tribunal d'instruction n\u00b0 50 de Madrid a entendu aujourd'hui la d\u00e9position de Julio Pacheco Yepes concernant les tortures qu'il a subies en ao\u00fbt 1975 \u00e0 la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Madrid, auxquelles ont particip\u00e9 plusieurs membres de la Brigade politico-sociale, la police politique de l'\u00e9poque. Une d\u00e9position a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillie aupr\u00e8s de\u2026 Rosa Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, en sa qualit\u00e9 de t\u00e9moin et en relation avec les tortures subies par Julio Pacheco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 12 mai 2023, la juge pr\u00e9sidente du tribunal d'instruction n\u00b0 50 de Madrid, Mme Ana Mar\u00eda Igu\u00e1cel P\u00e9rez, a admis la plainte p\u00e9nale d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par Julio Pacheco et a fix\u00e9 au 14 juillet la date de l'audition des d\u00e9positions du plaignant et du t\u00e9moin. Ce jour-l\u00e0, au moment o\u00f9 les d\u00e9positions devaient \u00eatre recueillies, le juge suppl\u00e9ant d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour ce tribunal, M. Fernando Mu\u00f1oz Leal, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 suspendre<\/strong> Ces d\u00e9clarations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites sans pr\u00e9avis, la seule explication avanc\u00e9e \u00e9tant que cela \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire r\u00e9examiner<\/strong> la cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd'hui, les d\u00e9positions se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es normalement pendant deux heures, les t\u00e9moins fournissant des d\u00e9tails et des informations sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements faisant l'objet de la plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s du tribunal. L'\u00e9quipe juridique a \u00e9valu\u00e9 positivement<\/strong> \u201c Toutes les questions pos\u00e9es visaient \u00e0 clarifier les faits et \u00e0 poursuivre l\u2019enqu\u00eate. \u201d Le juge pr\u00e9sident du 50e tribunal d\u2019instruction et le procureur \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents lors de cette d\u00e9claration, ainsi qu\u2019un procureur affect\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre de la m\u00e9moire d\u00e9mocratique, venu appuyer le premier., Mme Virginia Garc\u00eda Aller<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le fait que nous ayons pris la parole aujourd'hui signifie que d'autres actions sont possibles et que nous pouvons enfin obtenir justice ici, dans l'\u00c9tat espagnol. \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Julio Pacheco<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plaignant<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Julio Pacheco et Rosa Garc\u00eda \u00e0 la sortie des tribunaux. Centre Sira<\/h5>\n\n\n\n


Le plaignant, Julio Pacheco, se dit tr\u00e8s satisfait de son t\u00e9moignage, soulignant l'importance qu'un tribunal ait enfin recueilli la d\u00e9position, dans le cadre d'une proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, d'une personne ayant subi de graves violations des droits de l'homme, passibles de sanctions, sous la dictature franquiste. Le plaignant a d\u00e9crit l'accueil du juge comme \u201c tr\u00e8s bienveillant et \u00e0 l'\u00e9coute, excellent ; je me suis senti tr\u00e8s \u00e0 l'aise et en confiance \u201d. Il a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c La proc\u00e9dure se poursuit, et je crois qu'elle se poursuivra. C'est le d\u00e9but de la lev\u00e9e du mur du silence et de l'impunit\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9valait, et notre t\u00e9moignage d'aujourd'hui signifie que d'autres progr\u00e8s sont possibles et que nous pouvons enfin obtenir justice ici en Espagne. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis CEAQUA<\/a>, Amnesty International<\/a>, Iridia<\/a> Et Sira, nous tenons \u00e0 souligner que c'est le premi\u00e8re fois<\/strong> Qu'un tribunal espagnol recueille la d\u00e9position d'une victime de torture sous le r\u00e9gime franquiste, dans un contexte de crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9, est un fait aussi important qu'exceptionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne faut pas oublier que plus d'une centaine de plaintes d\u00e9non\u00e7ant des crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9, des crimes franquistes, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9es, certaines apr\u00e8s l'adoption de la loi actuelle sur la m\u00e9moire d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat espagnol maintient actuellement, m\u00eame en tenant compte des progr\u00e8s et de la dynamique que pourrait engendrer dans ce domaine l\u2019examen de la plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par Julio Pacheco, un syst\u00e8me d\u2019impunit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale qui continue d\u2019emp\u00eacher l\u2019enqu\u00eate judiciaire sur les crimes franquistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pourquoi, nous, repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, souhaitons contester au pouvoir judiciaire, au pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif, au pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif et au bureau du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong> afin qu\u2019ils adoptent toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires et essentielles pour faire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement exceptionnel une habitude, et finalement, pour renverser une fois pour toutes les politiques d\u2019impunit\u00e9 maintenues jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, nous rappelons aux partis politiques que les mesures l\u00e9gislatives adopt\u00e9es \u00e0 ce jour ne garantissent pas pleinement et efficacement le droit \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, \u00e0 la justice, \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration et aux garanties de non-r\u00e9p\u00e9tition pour les victimes des crimes franquistes. Des mesures l\u00e9gislatives appropri\u00e9es, rigoureuses et bien plus ambitieuses sont n\u00e9cessaires, toujours conformes aux exigences des Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies<\/strong>, afin de renverser les politiques d\u2019oubli et d\u2019impunit\u00e9 maintenues depuis l\u2019adoption de la Constitution espagnole il y a pr\u00e8s de 45 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous continuerons \u00e0 intenter des proc\u00e8s devant les tribunaux espagnols et \u00e0 exiger le droit \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, \u00e0 la justice, \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration et aux garanties de non-r\u00e9p\u00e9tition jusqu'\u00e0 ce que nous brisions le mur de l'impunit\u00e9 qui emp\u00eache l'enqu\u00eate sur les crimes franquistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tras 6 a\u00f1os de lucha en los juzgados espa\u00f1oles y 100 querellas presentadas, se produce la primera declaraci\u00f3n de una v\u00edctima de torturas del franquismo en un Juzgado espa\u00f1ol Las organizaciones sociales instan a los poderes p\u00fablicos y a los partidos pol\u00edticos a adoptar todas las medidas necesarias para que este hecho excepcional deje de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-memoria-historica"],"yoast_head":"\nPrimera brecha en el muro de impunidad de los cr\u00edmenes del franquismo - Centro Sira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/fr\/primera-declaracion-de-una-victima-de-torturas-del-franquismo-julio-pacheco\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primera brecha en el muro de impunidad de los cr\u00edmenes del franquismo - 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