{"id":1306,"date":"2026-03-25T10:59:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T09:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/?p=1306"},"modified":"2026-03-27T13:59:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:59:28","slug":"desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/fr\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\/","title":{"rendered":"Disparition forc\u00e9e : la souffrance des familles est une torture"},"content":{"rendered":"

En d\u00e9cembre 2022, Pau P\u00e9rez Sales, directeur clinique du Centre Sira et r\u00e9dacteur en chef du Torture Journal, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial de la revue au Groupe de travail des Nations Unies sur les disparitions forc\u00e9es ou involontaires. Ce num\u00e9ro portait sur la question de la disparition forc\u00e9e comme forme de torture. \u00c9taient \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 cette session Bernard Duhaime, professeur de droit et de sciences politiques \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, et Helena Sol\u00e0 Mart\u00edn, conseill\u00e8re juridique principale \u00e0 l'Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cette recherche vise \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re les souffrances intenses des familles de personnes disparues de force et tortur\u00e9es dans diff\u00e9rents types de conflits, \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques et dans divers contextes culturels. Elle explore \u00e9galement l'\u00e9volution des s\u00e9quelles m\u00e9dicales et psychologiques de ces traumatismes au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. \u00c0 cette fin, elle examine des cas provenant notamment du Chili, de Colombie, du Salvador, du Mexique, d'Argentine, d'Alg\u00e9rie et d'Inde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de ce processus, le MNPCT a conclu que les protocoles m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux en vigueur \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque constituaient un obstacle majeur \u00e0 sa mission. Il \u00e9tait urgent de mettre \u00e0 jour les questions utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tablir la torture, car elles reposaient sur une l\u00e9gislation p\u00e9nale de 1940. Des sp\u00e9cialistes locaux et internationaux ont constat\u00e9 un manque de sensibilisation \u00e0 la torture en tant que crime et de nombreuses difficult\u00e9s pour mener des enqu\u00eates \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Que signifie l'expression \u00ab disparition forc\u00e9e \u00bb ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La disparition forc\u00e9e est une violation des droits de l'homme qui concerne deux types de victimes\u00a0: les victimes directes, qui subissent la violence de l'enl\u00e8vement, l'angoisse d'\u00eatre d\u00e9tenues dans un lieu inconnu et, dans de nombreux cas, des tortures physiques et psychologiques\u00a0; et les victimes indirectes, les membres de la famille qui supportent le fardeau de ne pas savoir ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 leur proche, les raisons de sa disparition ou s'il est encore en vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 maintes reprises, le niveau d'angoisse et de souffrance v\u00e9cu par les familles a \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 par les communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9dicale, psychologique et juridique comme \u00e9tant suffisamment grave pour \u00eatre assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 de la torture. Pourtant, ces familles sont rarement reconnues et trait\u00e9es comme des victimes par les \u00c9tats et le syst\u00e8me judiciaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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En collaboration avec IRCT, nous renfor\u00e7ons notre soutien aux personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par la guerre en Ukraine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Conseil international pour la r\u00e9adaptation des victimes de torture (IRCT) s'associe au Centre Sira pour\u2026 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Disparition forc\u00e9e : la souffrance permanente des familles est une torture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a quelques semaines, j'ai anim\u00e9 un atelier avec les femmes courageuses de l'ANFASEP, l'Association nationale des proches de\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pau P\u00e9rez souligne devant l'ONU que les souffrances permanentes caus\u00e9es aux familles par les disparitions forc\u00e9es rel\u00e8vent de la torture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En collaboration avec Helena Sol\u00e0 Mart\u00edn, conseill\u00e8re principale en politique juridique \u00e0 l'Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT) et Bernand\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi la disparition forc\u00e9e est-elle consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une forme de torture ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans de nombreux pays, les familles des victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e sont syst\u00e9matiquement harcel\u00e9es. Leur qu\u00eate de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 les expose \u00e0 de grands dangers, et elles risquent m\u00eame de subir le m\u00eame sort. Dans des pays comme le Mexique, qui compte plus de\u00a0100 000 disparitions<\/a>\u00a0Recens\u00e9es depuis 1964, les disparitions forc\u00e9es, d'une ampleur consid\u00e9rable, touchent des millions de familles. Nombre d'entre elles, qui manifestent aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de diverses organisations pour r\u00e9clamer justice, sont victimes de menaces, d'intimidations, de meurtres et de disparitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les recherches pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l'ONU montrent que pour ces familles, il est impossible de retrouver une quelconque forme de normalit\u00e9, car elles portent en elles un traumatisme permanent qui se transmet m\u00eame aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout processus de deuil et de chagrin est\u00a0tout simplement impossible<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9couvrez-en plus<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et reconnaissance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Les organisations concern\u00e9es ont souhait\u00e9 souligner devant les Nations Unies la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre les familles de personnes disparues de force comme victimes de torture, compte tenu des graves souffrances psychologiques qu'elles subissent. Elles ont donc recommand\u00e9 au Groupe de travail d'encourager les \u00c9tats \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre cette reconnaissance et \u00e0 prendre des mesures pour prot\u00e9ger ces familles, en garantissant leur droit \u00e0 r\u00e9paration et \u00e0 la r\u00e9adaptation. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9couvrez-en plus<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Services<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous documentons les violations des droits humains et soutenons leurs victimes.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nous offrons des soins th\u00e9rapeutiques aux personnes touch\u00e9es par la violence politique et r\u00e9digeons des rapports d'expertise comme instrument de d\u00e9fense et de d\u00e9nonciation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Services<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trajectoire #3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9nonciation de la torture au Mexique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Un groupe d'experts sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans le Protocole d'Istanbul a men\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate en 2019 afin d'auditer le travail des experts m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux de l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9couvrez-en plus<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En diciembre de 2022, Pau P\u00e9rez Sales, director cl\u00ednico del Centro Sira y editor jefe de la revista Torture Journal, present\u00f3 ante el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Desapariciones Forzadas o Involuntarias de Naciones Unidas, un n\u00famero especial de la revista, centrado en la consideraci\u00f3n de la desaparici\u00f3n forzada como tortura. En la sesi\u00f3n, participaron tambi\u00e9n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casos-destacados","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nDesaparici\u00f3n Forzada: el sufrimiento de las familias es tortura - Centro Sira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/fr\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Desaparici\u00f3n Forzada: el sufrimiento de las familias es tortura - Centro Sira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En diciembre de 2022, Pau P\u00e9rez Sales, director cl\u00ednico del Centro Sira y editor jefe de la revista Torture Journal, present\u00f3 ante el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Desapariciones Forzadas o Involuntarias de Naciones Unidas, un n\u00famero especial de la revista, centrado en la consideraci\u00f3n de la desaparici\u00f3n forzada como tortura. En la sesi\u00f3n, participaron tambi\u00e9n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/fr\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centro Sira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/siracentro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T09:59:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-27T12:59:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/desaparicion_forzada_centro_sira_naciones_unidas_1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Israel V\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sira_centro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sira_centro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Israel V\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Israel V\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9815ff63267f2e2957c81988f684c7ba\"},\"headline\":\"Desaparici\u00f3n Forzada: el sufrimiento de las familias es tortura\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T09:59:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-27T12:59:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":797,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/desaparicion_forzada_centro_sira_naciones_unidas_1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Casos destacados\",\"Sin categor\u00eda\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/desaparicion-forzada-el-sufrimiento-de-las-familias-es-tortura\\\/\",\"name\":\"Desaparici\u00f3n Forzada: el sufrimiento de las familias es tortura - 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