{"id":772,"date":"2026-03-05T12:38:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T11:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/?p=772"},"modified":"2026-03-09T11:51:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:51:58","slug":"querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/ca\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\/","title":{"rendered":"El 50% de les v\u00edctimes del franquisme avaluades per Sira van patir simulaci\u00f3 de mort"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gabriela L\u00f3pez Neyra, coordinadora del Centre Sira, va testificar com a p\u00e8rit a Buenos Aires, en el marc de la Querella Argentina, l'\u00fanica querella contra el franquisme vigent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Des de l'any 2017, el Centre Sira ha realitzat avaluacions pericials a 26 casos de tortura durant la dictadura franquista, mitjan\u00e7ant el Protocol d'Istanbul<\/a><\/strong>. \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que, en qualitat de p\u00e8rit, la coordinadora de l'entitat, Gabriela L\u00f3pez Neyra<\/strong>, va viatjar fins a Buenos Aires per a testificar davant el Jutjat del Criminal i Correccional Federal n\u00ba 1 de Buenos Aires, la titular del qual \u00e9s la jutgessa Maria Romilda Servini<\/a><\/strong>. L\u00f3pez va formar part de la delegaci\u00f3 de CEAQUA<\/a> <\/strong>que va viatjar fins a Argentina amb l'objectiu de facilitar noves proves documentals, pericials i testificals, que servissin per aconseguir noves imputacions contra els responsables dels crims comesos durant la dictadura i la Transici\u00f3.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La coordinadora del Centre Sira va destacar en la seva intervenci\u00f3 davant del Jutjat que totes les persones avaluades van patir interrogatoris coercitius<\/strong>. A trav\u00e9s de diferents m\u00e8todes de tortura, la policia franquista cercava fallir la voluntat<\/strong> de les peritades i aconseguir noves inculpacions. Sobre aix\u00f2, destaca tamb\u00e9 que, entre el 1970 i el 1978, totes les persones avaluades van patir tortures f\u00edsiques i psicol\u00f2giques <\/strong>similars, per la qual cosa es pot deduir que els seus m\u00e8todes eren sistem\u00e0tics i no variaven. El 90% de les v\u00edctimes diuen haver patit actes humiliants i un 70% actes que generen vergonya. <\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totes les persones avaluades pel Centre eren menors de 26 anys en el moment de la detenci\u00f3<\/strong>. M\u00e9s de la meitat van ser traslladades a un calab\u00f3s sense ser informades del motiu de la seva detenci\u00f3, i per agents sense uniformar. Totes van estar detingudes durant dies (fins i tot hi ha casos de fins a 32 dies) i despr\u00e9s van ser traslladades a la pres\u00f3, sense salvaguardes judicials. \u00c9s al moment de la detenci\u00f3, on pateixen tortures f\u00edsiques i psicol\u00f2giques durant dies per part dels agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Condicions de detenci\u00f3 inhumanes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

El 38,9% de les persones avaluades refereix haver estat a condicions inhumanes de detenci\u00f3<\/strong>. Les persones patien restriccions a l'alimentaci\u00f3, a l'acc\u00e9s a l'aigua o l'hora d'anar al servei. A m\u00e9s, eren sotmeses a condicions canviants de temperatura, llum i sorolls, cosa que provocava una constate desorientaci\u00f3<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del total de les v\u00edctimes del franquisme avaluades se n'extreu tamb\u00e9 que la policia constantment buscava infondre por entre les persones detingudes: un 83,3% van patir amenaces<\/strong>, que en molts casos al\u00b7ludien tamb\u00e9 als seus familiars<\/strong>; i el 33% va ser testimoni de com es torturava altres persones<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s d'aquestes conclusions, destaca el fet que m\u00e9s de la meitat de les v\u00edctimes avaluades va patir simulaci\u00f3 de mort<\/strong>. Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la duresa de les tortures, el 17% de les persones va tenir intents autol\u00edtics durant la detenci\u00f3<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201dEl 80% de les peritades consideren que el per\u00edode de detenci\u00f3 els va exposar a una batalla f\u00edsica i psicol\u00f2gica contra el seu propi cos.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tortures sistematitzades<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les accions per provocar dolor eren cont\u00ednues al llarg de les detencions. Gaireb\u00e9 totes les persones van ser copejades o sotmeses a m\u00e8todes d'asf\u00edxia, ja sigui en sec, mitjan\u00e7ant una bossa o en una banyera. Les avaluades van patir puntades de peu, bufetades, cops amb porres, guies de tel\u00e8fon o cops provocats per agents de forma simult\u00e0nia, en passadissos o rotllanes. Molts d'aquests cops es produ\u00efen mentre les persones romanien immobilitzades per for\u00e7a, encadenades a un radiador o obligades a estar drets durant hores oa la gatzoneta. El 80% de les v\u00edctimes del franquisme peritades consideren que el per\u00edode de detenci\u00f3 els va exposar a una batalla f\u00edsica contra el propi cos<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed mateix, un 40% refereix haver patit viol\u00e8ncia de car\u00e0cter sexual<\/strong>, que inclou tocaments o la nuesa for\u00e7ada.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pel que fa a la tortura de car\u00e0cter estrictament psicol\u00f2gica, el 78% de les persones va patir una manipulaci\u00f3 de l?afecte. \u00c9s a dir, situacions en qu\u00e8 els botxins buscaven generar vincles amb les v\u00edctimes, des dels quals despr\u00e9s extreure informaci\u00f3 per al benefici. Segons la coordinadora del Centre Sira, es tracta d'\u201cun joc de rols on algun exerceix un paper de favor cap a la persona detinguda o la creaci\u00f3 de situacions ambig\u00fces que provoquen desconcert\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pel que fa a les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies, el total de les persones van patir seq\u00fceles f\u00edsiques immediates i d'aquests gaireb\u00e9 la meitat van patir seq\u00fceles f\u00edsiques a llarg termini. Avui, el 70% de les persones avaluades presenta Trastorno de Estr\u00e9s Postraum\u00e1tico.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEstem molt lluny de l'Argentina\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

En una entrevista per a El Salto<\/a><\/strong>, la coordinadora del Centre Sira relata que va poder constatar com tant el Govern com els jutges espanyols han bloquejat tant la informaci\u00f3 que sol\u00b7licita la jutge argentina com les rogatives perqu\u00e8 les v\u00edctimes declarin a terra espanyol. "La meva sensaci\u00f3 \u00e9s que la jutgessa Servini t\u00e9 molta disposici\u00f3, per\u00f2 est\u00e0 tenint moltes dificultats per falta de col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 de l'Estat espanyol", explica. Per a Gabriela, encara hi ha un llarg cam\u00ed fins que Espanya se situ\u00ef en una posici\u00f3 similar a la de l'Argentina, pel que fa a la just\u00edcia i reparaci\u00f3 de les v\u00edctimes de la dictadura: \u201cEstem molt lluny de l'Argentina, on tenen 1.200 militars condemnats. Ells tamb\u00e9 tenien una llei d'amnistia que van revocar i una narrativa que va passar del silenci al crit de \u201dmai m\u00e9s\u00ab en un exercici de creixement democr\u00e0tic per a la societat argentina i les noves generacions\u00ab, assenyala.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gabriela L\u00f3pez Neyra, coordinadora del Centro Sira, testific\u00f3 como perito en Buenos Aires, en el marco de la \u201cQuerella Argentina\u201d, la \u00fanica querella contra el franquismo vigente Desde el a\u00f1o 2017, el Centro Sira ha realizado evaluaciones periciales a 26 casos de tortura durante la dictadura franquista, mediante el Protocolo de Estambul.  Es por ello que, en calidad de perito, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-memoria-historica"],"yoast_head":"\nEl 50% de las v\u00edctimas del franquismo evaluadas por Sira sufrieron simulaci\u00f3n de muerte - Centro Sira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/ca\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El 50% de las v\u00edctimas del franquismo evaluadas por Sira sufrieron simulaci\u00f3n de muerte - Centro Sira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gabriela L\u00f3pez Neyra, coordinadora del Centro Sira, testific\u00f3 como perito en Buenos Aires, en el marco de la \u201cQuerella Argentina\u201d, la \u00fanica querella contra el franquismo vigente Desde el a\u00f1o 2017, el Centro Sira ha realizado evaluaciones periciales a 26 casos de tortura durante la dictadura franquista, mediante el Protocolo de Estambul.  Es por ello que, en calidad de perito, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/ca\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centro Sira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/siracentro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T11:38:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-09T10:51:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/centrosira.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gabriela_lopez_neyra_querella_argentina_1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Israel V\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sira_centro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sira_centro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Israel V\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Israel V\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9815ff63267f2e2957c81988f684c7ba\"},\"headline\":\"El 50% de las v\u00edctimas del franquismo evaluadas por Sira sufrieron simulaci\u00f3n de muerte\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-05T11:38:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-09T10:51:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1069,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/gabriela_lopez_neyra_querella_argentina_1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualidad\",\"Memoria hist\u00f3rica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/centrosira.org\\\/querella-argentina-ceaqua-victimas-franquismo-dictadura-servini\\\/\",\"name\":\"El 50% de las v\u00edctimas del franquismo evaluadas por Sira sufrieron simulaci\u00f3n de muerte - 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